Eating the right foods, especially for your first meal of the day, can make a significant difference in how you feel mentally and physically, and how well your energy will be sustained throughout the day. If you make smart choices, you can keep your blood sugar balanced, and your cravings at bay. If you are trying to lose weight, getting the right combination can prevent snacking, saving you hundreds of calories daily.
Researchers in England tested the effects of food choices, comparing different breakfasts, each with the same amount of calories to see how well they did the rest of the day. One breakfast was bacon and eggs with toast and grilled tomato, one included croissants with margarine and jam, and one was a bowl of bran cereal with sliced banana and toast. The bran cereal had 19 grams of fiber, and was low in fat, however it still had the same amount of calories. The first two breakfasts were very low in fiber, and high in fat.
Those eating the bran cereal snacked 75% less, and ended up eating 987 calories less throughout the day. They felt more satisfied, energized, and alert from the high-fiber, low-fat breakfast then when they consumed the low-fiber, high-fat food selections.
Another study in Boston in which doctors gave boys instant oatmeal for breakfast to determine if there would be a significant difference in how much they would snack afterwards compared to when they were given regular oatmeal which retains more of its natural whole grain and fiber in tact. Instant oatmeal is broken up more so it can cook quickly. This causes the release of sugars into the bloodstream too quickly, leading to a quick rise and fall of blood sugar, followed by hunger soon after.
As expected, the boys snacked about 35% less when eating the regular vs. the instant oatmeal.
I feel there is a lot of confusion around how carbs effect blood sugar, and with so many advocates of low-carb diets, many people have begun to fear the very foods that fuel our brain, help us feel full, satisfied, allow us to stay more energized and focused, and maintain calmer moods. To begin with, all carbs are not exactly created equally, as the above study shows.
As soon as we refine whole grains, we change its effects on our blood sugar by speeding up the digestion, and subsequent release of sugars too rapidly to help maintain balance. The more processed and refined, and the more other things are added like sugars and fats, the worse it gets, as now we create a product that is filling, but not satisfying. We feel full in our belly, but not satisfied. The body still hungers for healthy nutrients.
Yet carbs are half the calories per gram as fat. So it has been very misleading to think that eating too many carbs makes us fat. Perhaps eating too many processed carbs contributes to weight gain in part because of these foods being low in fiber, and often high in fat. They often have minimal needed nutrients, and lead to cravings and snacking. We aren't getting what we really need.
The addition of higher fat to the diet also leads to insulin insensitivity. It is hampered from doing its job getting fuel into the cells where it is needed. The blood sugar than can build up in our blood stream. Over time, we create a blood sugar imbalance, but it can be corrected through diet.
Dr. Joel Fuhrman believes that people who experience hypoglycemic symptoms such as fuzzy thinking, rapid heart rate, increased irritability, etc. between meals that have been told to eat protein at every meal, and eat more frequently are only masking what he considers symptoms of toxicity by eating more animal foods. He feels this is not correcting the underlying imbalance. I can attest to this personally as for years I focused on eating more protein to stave off my own hypoglycemic symptoms. However, in retrospect, I can see how this never solved the problem. I remained a slave to the clock, needing to eat every 3or so hours. If I didn't, I would lose focus, and have such tension in my facial muscles I appeared angry.
To try to deal with post-meal bloating, I focused on food combining strategies. I did the eat the burger, hold the bun routine. I would eat 4-5 oz. of animal protein, on a plate filled with salad and steamed greens. I dumped the good 'heart-healthy' olive oil all over the veggies. I avoided vinegars because I thought they could trigger candida flare-ups.
One year I went on a beef binge. I was told eating more beef helps people with candida, and with sugar cravings. I figured my bloating, allergies, skin break-outs, and constipation were due to candida yeast overgrowth. My mind is very impressionable when I am eager to change an ongoing chronic condition. I ordered Asian a lot! Beef and broccoli, hold the rice.
My sugar cravings, except for dark chocolate, subsided. Yet interestingly enough, these days my diet reflects much more of what I used to hold, along with the same pile of veggies I always ate. I had been told once by a medical intuitive years ago, prior to the current gluten-free explosion of products, that I had a wheat sensitivity. She intuitively 'saw' me creating wonderful baked goods that were 'free' of various ingredients people are trying to avoid...wheat, sugar, dairy, gluten, and that I would possibly have a cafe or bakery of sorts where I would sell these alternative goodies.
One could hypothesize that I missed the proverbial boat with that trend. Yet I now enjoy so many of the foods that were once on my hit list of menacing dietary staples that were not to enjoyed by me in this life time (or so I thought.)
It's interesting to note that our nation was consuming the bulk of their calories from grain until into the 1900's. Corn was our initial primary staple. Wheat came later. Once hard wheat was introduced that made better breads, and we began to process foods and add preservatives to expand shelf life, wheat boomed. At its peak, we were consuming on average 220 pounds per person per year. But with the advent of the booming cattle industry, growth made possible with technological advancements, wheat consumption declined to about 150 pounds per person annually. We also gained weight, and began to see a huge surge in what have become called the 'diseases of the wealthy', namely heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and even cancer.
The
USDA noted this trend, and began making recommendations to scale back on fat consumption, and consume more grains. We ate more grains, but continued to eat the fat and animal foods. And now other cultures are following our unhealthy trends. Cultures that have predominantly consumed a plant-based diet are becoming wealthier, and their taste for meat is blossoming with the burgeoning accessibility of all things Western, like fast-foods, and Coca-cola.
It is easy to see why there is such confusion as to the real culprits of our food-related maladies. The carbs we were eating as the 20th century progressed were more and more refined, and the consumption of dairy and beef were fueled by ad campaigns declaring them as the cornerstone to good health.
Yet the cultures that have until very recently consumed the white rice, corn, white potatoes we've developed phobias to eating, along with other starches, fruits, and vegetables, have escaped the obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer we experience. Unfortunately, the scales are tipping in the wrong direction, and with the widespread demand for meat, these diseases are fast becoming a global epidemic.
So what does this all have to do with breakfast?
For starters, studies have shown that those eating more whole grains had between 21-26% less risk for getting heart disease, and the protection offered from grains was better than fruits and vegetables.
What you eat for that first meal can make a big difference in total calorie consumption for the day, and can greatly influence your productivity at work, minimize cravings, and keep blood sugar balanced. It can also effect your moods.
If you tend to have little time to prepare a meal before heading to work, chances are you either don't eat, or eat very lightly. Coffee and a bagel, maybe yogurt and a piece of fruit, maybe just a pastry. The caffeine can have the effect of reducing your appetite, yet you have not given your body the appropriate fuel. You can avoid the mid-day tremors, or crash by eating something more substantial, that includes fiber from complex carbohydrates. Even a bowl of oatmeal, or any of the other grain flake cereals like barley, rye, or a mix cook quickly and will have much better staying power. You will feel more satisfied, and manage better in between meals. Try any of these cooked with chopped dried plums or raisins, cinnamon, and half a grated apple. Top with non-dairy milk like soy milk for added protein.
If you have become accustomed to eating a higher protein breakfast because you experienced a sleepiness after eating carbs, the fix is simple. Eat plant protein in the morning. Beans are the best source of protein as they have minimal fat, and are full of healthy phytonutrients. They fill you up, keep blood sugar balanced, and are incredibly economical and simple to prepare. Beans are readily available in cans for extra convenience.
Having even 1/2 cup of beans for breakfast, or making a quick soy-chorizo and tofu scramble* along with some greens and any cooked whole grain, or whole grain or sprouted bread will keep you feeling focused and satisfied. The key is to eat some protein first as this triggers the release of acids to begin digestion. For something really quick, try any of the Ezekiel or Manna sprouted bread flavors toasted with a little tahini or sunflower butter and all-fruit preserves, or top toast with a little nut butter and sliced banana. Or make a fruit smoothie fortified with a tablespoon each of ground flax seeds and raw cashews or a healthy protein powder, soy or almond milk, and dried, fresh, or frozen fruit. Joel Fuhrman has a recipe for a chocolate smoothie that has spinach in it, but you would never know it.
Also, make sure you eat plenty of food! Skimping on consumption of these naturally lower calorie, nutrient-dense foods will leave you feeling hungry, and possibly over eating later. Fill up! If you are not used to eating this way, the increase in fiber may leave you feeling full feeling at first. The stomach fills up quickly eating high fiber foods. This is a good thing! It does not fill up eating high fat foods, rather it leaves us feeling full, yet not totally satisfied. We may feel full, yet the body is starved for needed nutrients, so we then crave more of something, often grabbing the wrong somethings...empty calorie snacks to 'tide us over.'
So here is a challenge. Try changing up your morning routine if your present one could use some improvement. What you change here can impact your health in positive ways. Whether you want to feel more focused, balanced, lose weight, feel more energized, and improve your mood, try eating a bigger first meal that includes some healthy plant protein, whole grain, fruit, and even veggies. Greens, grains and beans are a great way to begin the day! It may seem odd initially, but you will quickly expand your notions of what the traditional starters to the day can include. Eating veggies first thing ensures getting in at least the minimum daily recommended amounts of some of the most nutrient-dense foods.
Since changing how I eat, I have noticed that foods I thought I didn't digest well I now do, and I am enjoying an awesome variety of foods. I've even stuck my toe back into the 'wheat' well, testing the water. I have found some great whole grain rolls at the
Scottsdale Farmers Market.
The Bread Basket located on Miller near
Sunflower Markets sets up a table on Saturdays at the Old Town Market. They have rolls that are 100% whole grain, with minimal added oils and sugars. They are naturally sweet and soft.
I had my first burger
with the bun in a long time. It was a veggie burger on one of the rolls with some of the
Hummus Doctor's vegan spinach and onion dip smeared on it. It seemed so decadent. I had that with a bowl of miso soup filled with veggies and buckwheat noodles, and greens on the side.
The satisfaction is akin to a food orgasm. These once 'detrimental' foods are my new healthy 'decadent delights.' The sweetness inherent in a whole grain roll calms cravings for dessert afterwards.
We typically eat breakfast around 10 am, and lunch (dinner) between 3-4 pm. I may have a light snack after work, or occasionally between meals I will eat an apple or some dried fruit or nuts. The two meals is what best fits our schedule during the work week, and we change it up a little on the weekends.
I have effortlessly lost weight and my blood sugar levels seem way more balanced. I can go for as much as 6 hours or longer in between meals without the hypoglycemic reactions I used to experience which were at times very troubling. I may feel hungry, but it no longer feels like the toxic hunger that Joel Fuhrman describes in his book,
Eat To Live. And, for the first time that I can remember, I have finally healed my ongoing bouts of constipation. That's enough to make me jump for joy, as many can attest to the pleasure of healthy elimination!
If you are dealing with heart disease, or want to reduce risk, eating oatmeal (regular, or steel cut oats) is often plenty for breakfast for many people. Many of the patients that follow the low-fat, plant-based diets from the many doctors now advocating a nutritional approach to arresting, and reversing this disease along with diabetes eat the same thing every morning. They have come to love their first meal. It is simple to make either in a microwave or stove top, or even by pre-soaking the night before. You can add fresh or dried fruit, cinnamon, and top it with a non-dairy milk, sugar-free apple sauce or fig butter, or even a drizzle of brown rice syrup.
Several of these doctors have written books that are easy to read, and include meal plans and recipes. Try
Neal Barnard's Plan for Reducing Diabetes, or
Dr. Caldwell Esselystyn's Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease for starters. Caldwell's son,
Rip Esselystyn, an Austin firefighter and tri-athlete, also wrote a book called
The Fire Engine 2 Diet. Dr. McDougall has several books with recipes, shopping lists, and menu ideas. If Rip can get the manly firemen of a Texas station healthier from a low-fat, plant-based diet, anyone can do it. And by the way, follow this link to his book on Amazon and check out the short video about his book. These guys could be in a calender!
They all have slight differences. For diabetics, Barnard recommends avoiding foods like white rice and white potatoes that are considered high glycemic index foods, meaning they may cause a quicker spike in blood sugar levels.
Dr. Esselystyn of the Cleveland Clinic focuses on heart disease, and is adamant about eliminating all oils.
Dr. Fuhrman, (Eat To Live, and Eat For Health 2 book set) focuses on high nutrient density foods, and systematically takes people through stages of dietary changes that he feels are more do-able for most people. He does not insist on eliminating animal protein, although he will gradually have you reduce consumption, trading for more nutrient-dense foods. His big suggestion is to eat at least a pound of greens daily, trying to eat big salads as your main meal for lunch or dinner.
What they do all agree on is getting plenty of plant foods. And they all agree about the benefits of beans, and eating a nutritious first, and every meal.
T. Colin Campbell, co-author of
The China Study linked up the effects of casein, one of the main proteins in dairy, along with animal foods with the promotion of cancer. He found that it takes a relatively small amount of these foods to 'turn on' cancerous cell growth.
I know women dealing with breast cancer that have a history of eating a lot of animal foods, dairy, and fat, including so-called healthy foods like whole fat Greek yogurt and coconut oil. Eating ample portions of antioxidant rich fruits and vegetables is not adequate to counter-balance the ill-effects of the offending foods. We all have cancer within us. It just takes the right conditions for it to manifest. Tumors have been gestating for around 6-10 years before they are large enough to be detectable.
That is just one more reason to begin learning how to incorporate beans and whole grains into your diet. The phytonutrients help mimic estrogens, allowing excess to be swept out of the body. They provide excellent nutritional support, and ample protein. We get plenty of protein from plant foods, addressing another fear people have about giving up meat. One hundred calories of broccoli has almost double the amount of protein as 100 calories of a lean steak (over 11 grams vs. around 6), in a more generous portion than the steak.
I hope this inspires you to eat a healthy breakfast. Don't let lack of time be an excuse. You'll get a lot more time from your ticker if you take steps to eat right. Break your fast with healthy, fiber-rich, whole foods. Your body will smile, and your brain will breathe a sigh of relief. Think how much less time at work you will miss by taking care of yourself now. If you knew you could prevent (or reverse) heart disease and diabetes, lose weight, cut risk to most cancers, reduce cholesterol, feel better, and have more energy...wouldn't it be worth a try, even if at first it just seemed a little different? I guarantee in no time, you will have a change of tastes, and heart!
I want to thank those who have left comments. It means a lot to me. My brain is sparking with blog post ideas, but my ability to get it out into the Internet ethers is still challenged, both by available time, and my present technology tools. (Anyone have a lead on a new or refurbished Mac???) I actually had to completely re-write this post as the first attempt I made after completing it yesterday was lost.
I hope this helps those who are desiring to make a dietary change. I am a great trouble shooter! I am expanding my services to be available as a health coach, and may offer classes with Don when we move that will include demonstrations of how to transition to a healthier plant-based diet.
I have a food journal, and mini book about how and what to eat nearly done. Don is working on our e-book about weight-loss. I will keep you posted. I will follow this post up with some ideas and the awesome and simple soy chorizo-tofu scramble recipe with my next post.
Enjoy your breakfast!